Discover some of the Italian cruise ports often included on Mediterranean cruise itineraries along with suggestions on what you can do in those destinations.
Italy is a popular destination for Mediterranean cruises thanks to its incredible history, renowned museums and galleries, beautiful coastal scenery and of course, its fabulous food.
Its warm climate, with hot summers and mild winters, makes Italy an ideal cruise destination all year round. While its extensive coastline provides some spectacular scenery and multiple cruise ports to explore and enjoy.
The phrase ‘has something for everyone’ is often overused but for Italy, it rings true with every port offering a diverse range of things to see and do.
From exploring ancient Roman sites to relaxing on beautiful beaches or marvelling at world-famous artworks to enjoying some tasty Italian food and wine, Italy is a truly memorable cruise destination.
My cruise port guides are designed to help you make the most of your time in port, whether that is a few hours, a day or an overnight stay. I share some of the highlights and must-see attractions along with practical information so you can easily plan your visit.
At a Glance: Italy Cruise Ports
- Civitavecchia (for Rome)
- La Spezia (for Florence, Pisa and Tuscany)
- Livorno (for Florence/Pisa)
- Venice
- Bari
- Cagliari
- Genoa
- Messina
- Naples
- Palermo
- Trieste
Civitavecchia (for Rome)
The port of Civitavecchia is one of the most popular cruise ports in Italy thanks to its proximity to Rome which is just an hour or so away.
Home to ancient ruins, historical sites, marvellous architecture and world-renowned art, a day in Rome is one of the highlights of a cruise around the Mediterranean.
All cruise lines run excursions into the city, usually either a tour around the sights or based on a theme such as Italian food or cooking. For first-time visitors, these are good options to consider as it can be an overwhelming city.
They also often offer a shuttle into the city which drops you off and allows you to explore at your own pace.
Whether you take an excursion or DIY it, the top things to see in the Eternal City include The Colosseum, the Trevi Fountain, the Roman Forum, the Spanish Steps and Vatican City.
One of the best things I did while visiting Rome was take an early access tour to the Sistine Chapel. This meant the tour group I was with was allowed in an hour before it opened to the general public so it wasn’t as crowded as it would have been later in the day.
If you have an overnight stay in Rome or are spending a few days in the city before or after your cruise then I highly recommend this option if you are keen to see the Sistine Chapel without the crowds.
Another highlight was the climb to the top of St Peter’s Basilica for an amazing view over Vatican City. It’s a little challenging but the reward of the view at the top is well worth the effort.
If you want to stay nearer the port, you can explore Civitavecchia itself. Here you can visit the daily morning market, the Cathedral and the Michelangelo Fortress. Or maybe take a stroll along the promenade.
As you might expect, being on the doorstep of one of the most famous cities in the world, many shore excursions focus on Rome. However, there are usually options to explore nearby villages and experience some Italian cuisine on a food tour. Check with your cruise line to see what they offer.
The port of Civitavecchia is a turnaround port, meaning cruises start and end here, allowing you to extend your trip if you wish. As one of the most popular destinations in Italy, it is well worth spending a few extra days exploring Rome on either side of your cruise if you really want to experience all the city has to offer.
Livorno (for Florence and Pisa)
Livorno is one of the busiest Italian ports thanks to its location near some of the country’s most famous tourist destinations. It is the main port for visiting Florence, Pisa, Lucca or exploring the countryside of Tuscany.
For many people, a visit to Florence is a highlight of a cruise, perhaps even the reason for booking a particular itinerary.
Florence is often considered one of the world’s most beautiful cities and after spending a day it won’t take you long to agree. It truly is a stunning place to visit.
The birthplace of the Renaissance, a cultural movement that swept across Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries, Florence is home to spectacular architecture, grand monuments and some of the world’s most famous art galleries and museums including the Uffizi Gallery.
To fully explore Florence you really need a few days there but you can easily see some of the highlights in a day. Trust me on that, I’ve attempted it twice and you can see many of the key sights in a short amount of time.
Read more | Explore Florence in day
Don’t miss wandering around the Piazza del Duomo, gazing in awe at Florence Cathedral, walking over the Ponte Vecchio, roaming around the Piazza della Signoria or visiting the Palazzo Vecchio.
Tip: For one of the best views of Florence, including the famous Duomo of Florence Cathedral, climb the bell tower at the Palazzo Vecchio.
If you have already visited Florence or are looking for something a little closer to the port, Pisa, home to the famous Leaning Tower, is just 40 minutes away.
Here you can explore much of the city in a day. Obviously, you need to see the Leaning Tower of Pisa and the other beautiful buildings nearby such as Pisa Cathedral and the Baptistery but there is more to see and do in Pisa than the tower.
Stroll along the banks of the Arno River, wander around the historical centre of the city or visit an art gallery or museum for a relaxed day.
La Spezia (for Clinque Terre, Florence and Pisa)
La Spezia is a coastal town in the northwest of Italy, that is one of the gateways to the Tuscany region for cruise passengers.
From here you can spend your day in port wandering around the villages of the picturesque Cinque Terre, marvelling at art in Florence, strolling the city walls of Lucca or heading to Pisa and taking the obligatory shot of appearing to hold up the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
As one of the most anticipated stops of a cruise calling in at Italian ports, most, if not all, cruise lines will provide shore excursions to these places.
Staying closer to the port, there is enough to do in La Spezia to keep you occupied. Visit the historic Castello San Giorgio for panoramic views over the city or stroll along the waterfront promenade for views of the harbour.
You can also experience some local culture by wandering around the narrow streets of the old town and visiting Market Square for some authentic Italian food.
Venice
The iconic city of Venice is another popular port for cruise passengers. However, back in 2021, most large cruise ships were banned from docking in central Venice.
Today, if your itinerary includes Venice you will likely dock at one of the small cities along the northern Adriatic coast. You will have to take a shuttle bus or make your own way in if you wish to visit Venice.
Once you do make it into the city centre there is much to see and do. Famously, Venice was built on water with many canals running through the city. The best way to explore is by taking a gondola ride. These small boats that transport people along the small waterways are one of the iconic images of Venice.
Other famous sights not to be missed include St Mark’s Square with its magnificent cathedral and the Rialto Bridge, the oldest bridge that spans the Grand Canal.
More Italian Cruise Ports
Bari
Located in southern Italy – towards the heel of the boot – Bari is a delightful port of call on the Adriatic Sea.
Easily explored on foot, you can see many of the main sites and experience some local culture in a day.
Step back in time as you wander around the maze of narrow streets and alleyways of the Old Town where women still hand-make pasta on the street. Visit the impressive churches and cathedrals or pass the time watching the world go by in a picturesque piazza.
One thing you must do in this vibrant city is to try some of the local cuisine. From delicious street food to some orecchiette, a distinctive pasta from the region, you’ll probably be skipping dinner on your cruise ship as you depart Bari.
Cagliari
Cagliari is located on the island of Sardinia (it’s the capital city) and is a captivating mix of history, impressive architecture, gorgeous beaches and beautiful parks.
Overlooking the shimmering Mediterranean Sea and surrounded by rolling hills and parks, you’ll find there is a variety of things to see and do during your day here.
Visit the well-preserved ruins of the Roman Amphitheatre for a glimpse back to ancient times or explore one of Cagliari’s museums or art galleries for a bit of culture.
Look out for some of the local cuisine, including some specialities you might not find in the rest of Italy, in the city’s markets, cafes and restaurants.
Genoa
Genoa is Italy’s busiest cruise port and the second largest in the Mediterranean. One of Italy’s most important economic centres, the sprawling city has plenty of attractions to keep you busy on your port day here.
Genoa has a fascinating history, it is the oldest continually inhabited city in Italy and has been an important port over the years. Visit one of the city’s museums and galleries to learn more about the city’s past.
If you prefer to be outside, wander around the narrow streets and alleyways of the historic centre – a UNESCO World Heritage site – or visit one of the nearby beaches on the Italian Riviera to soak up the weather.
Shore excursions offered from Genoa usually include day trips to Portofino, Cinque Terre and Milan.
Some cruise lines depart and end in Genoa giving you the opportunity to explore the city and surrounding area in your own time before or after your cruise.
Messina
Messina is the third largest city on Sicily, the island that appears to be being kicked by the boot shape of Italy. The Ionian Sea separates it from the mainland.
The city dates back over 2000 years but after being damaged by an earthquake in 1783 and almost totally destroyed by another earthquake in 1908, it was rebuilt giving it a more modern feel.
In recent years it has begun to turn itself into a smart city where technology is used to optimize city life.
Popular shore excursions here include a tour to Mount Etna, Europe’s highest (and most active) volcano, which towers over the city.
Naples
Located in southern Italy, Naples is a lively city that is an entrance to the famous sights of Pompeii, Mount Vesuvius, and the Amalfi Coast.
One of the most popular trips is to see the ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Frozen in time after being buried in volcanic ash from the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD79, it is a glimpse into ancient Roman life.
For the adventurous you can get up close to Mount Vesuvius, the only active volcano in Europe, by hiking to the crater. If you prefer something less hair-raising, head to the Amalfi coast for some breathtaking views and delightful coastal villages.
All are within easy reach of the port, however, Naples itself shouldn’t be overlooked.
One of the oldest cities in Italy, its historic centre is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Here you can wander around the maze of narrow cobblestone streets and alleyways and take in the atmosphere of this buzzing city.
Discover more about the city’s fascinating history at the Naples National Archaeological Museum, home to an extensive collection of art and artefacts.
Or head to the Piazza del Plebiscito, an enormous public square in the heart of the city. The beautiful piazza is home to two of Naples’s attractions, the Royal Palace and San Francesco di Paola.
Naples is also known for its tasty Italian cuisine and is said to be where pizza was invented. So, make a note to skip the ship’s dining options that day and grab some authentic dishes while exploring this absorbing port.
Palermo
The capital of Sicily, Palermo is a dynamic city with a rich history and vibrant culture.
Attractions not to miss include the impressive-looking Palermo Cathedral with its mix of styles from centuries of additions and changes and the Royal Palace of Palermo which was once the seat of the Kings of Sicily.
If you are a foodie, then don’t miss the city’s markets which reflect the island’s culinary traditions and where you can try some delicious street food and local specialities.
The popular beach resort of Mondello makes for a nice day trip with its sandy beach, clear waters and bars and restaurants overlooking the sea.
Trieste
Sandwiched between the Adriatic Sea and Slovenia, Trieste is an Italian city with a difference. Its location has made it an important port over the years but also gives it a unique cultural mix.
The city is known for its magnificent architecture, historical sites and fabulous cuisine and coffee.
That’s right, Trieste is home to one of Italy’s biggest coffee brands. So, if you are a coffee aficionado, you want to make sure you grab a coffee during your time in port. Perhaps at one of the cafes in the Piazza Unità d’Italia, Europe’s largest sea-facing square. Whether you are a coffee fan or not, the impressive piazza is worth a visit.
From here you can take a stroll along the picturesque waterfront front and along the Molo Audace, a 200 meter pier for panoramic views of the Gulf of Trieste.
Other things to do include visiting Miramare Castle, a 19th century castle built for Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian of Austria. The castle is set in a beautiful garden and has amazing sea views.
Alternatively, discover a Roman Theatre that dates back to the first century or visit one of the world’s largest tourist caves, complete with some quite stunning stalagmites and stalactites, the Grotta Gigante.
Visit the San Giusto Castle and Cathedral which sits on top of a hill overlooking the city. While it is a bit of a climb to reach, you will be rewarded with some incredible views of the city and sea at the top.
If your cruise starts or ends in Trieste, it is worth adding a couple days on either side to explore this enthralling city.
The Last Word
Italy is a great place to visit on a cruise. With itineraries that mix major cities, sites of incredible natural beauty, the opportunity to explore Roman ruins, and the chance to experience Italy’s unique culture, it is an unforgettable cruise destination.
Whether you are looking for an action-packed or relaxing cruise, you’ll find it on a cruise around Italy.